Q12.
In the context of Indian history, the principle of 'Dyarchy (diarchy)' refers to
Answer
D
Explanation
The Government of India Act of 1919 divided the functions of government into central and provincial. The provincial subjects were further subdivided into transferred and reserved. Thus, in the provinces a new form of government, dyarchy, was introduced. Dyarchy means dual set of governments — accountable and non-accountable. In the transferred subjects the Governors were assisted by ministers responsible to the legislature, while in the reserved subjects the Governors were advised by councillors not accountable to the legislature.