2017 · Modern HistoryPrevious Year Question
Q12.
In the context of Indian history, the principle of 'Dyarchy (diarchy)' refers to
A. Division of the central legislature into two houses.
B. Introduction of double government i.e., Central and State governments.
C. Having two sets of rulers; one in London and another in Delhi.
D. Division of the subjects delegated to the provinces into two categories.
Answer

D

Explanation

The Government of India Act of 1919 divided the functions of government into central and provincial. The provincial subjects were further subdivided into transferred and reserved. Thus, in the provinces a new form of government, dyarchy, was introduced. Dyarchy means dual set of governments — accountable and non-accountable. In the transferred subjects the Governors were assisted by ministers responsible to the legislature, while in the reserved subjects the Governors were advised by councillors not accountable to the legislature.