2018 · EnvironmentPrevious Year Question
Q86.
Why is a plant called Prosopis juliflora often mentioned in news?
A. Its extract is widely used in cosmetics.
B. It tends to reduce the biodiversity in the area in which it grows.
C. Its extract is used in the synthesis of pesticides.
D. None of these
Answer

B

Explanation

Prosopis juliflora, an exotic tree, is one of the top invaders in India. A native of South and Central America, it was introduced in India to meet fuel and wood requirements. A recent study has shown that apart from threatening local plants (with whom it competes for resources), this tree is also affecting the nesting success of birds. Hence it tends to reduce biodiversity.