2022 · Science & TechnologyPrevious Year Question
Q97.
Which one of the following statements best describes the role of B cells and T cells in the human body?
A. They protect the body from environmental allergens.
B. They alleviate the body's pain and inflammation.
C. They act as immunosuppressants in the body.
D. They protect the body from the diseases caused by pathogens.
Answer

D

Explanation

B-lymphocytes (B-cells) and T-lymphocytes (T-cells) are two special types of lymphocytes in our blood responsible for acquired immunity. B-cells are responsible for antibody-mediated immunity response — they produce antibodies to fight pathogens. T-cells are responsible for cell-mediated immunity response; they don't secrete antibodies themselves but help B-cells produce them. Both B-cells and T-cells together protect the body from diseases caused by pathogens.