2025 · GeographyPrevious Year Question
Q48.
Consider the following statements: Statement I: In the context of effect of water on rocks, chalk is known as a very permeable rock whereas clay is known as quite an impermeable or least permeable rock. Statement II: Chalk is porous and hence can absorb water. Statement III: Clay is not at all porous. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
A. Both Statement II and Statement III are correct and both of them explain Statement I
B. Both Statement II and Statement III are correct but only one of them explains Statement I
C. Only one of the Statements II and III is correct and that explains Statement I
D. Neither Statement II nor Statement III is correct
Answer

C

Explanation

Rocks: These rocks allow water to pass them because they have interconnected pore which create pathways for water flow. Rocks: These rocks restrict water because their pore spaces are not well- or are very small, making it difficult for water infiltrate. is generally considered a very permeable rock, water can easily pass through it, while clay is for being quite impermeable or having a low meaning water has difficulty passing it. Hence, statement I is correct. is composed of tiny shells, leaving behind a structure with many interconnected spaces. This structure allows water to easily seep through chalk, making it a good aquifer for groundwater Hence, statement II is correct and it explains I correctly. is made of very small, tightly packed particles. The size and tight packing create a low porosity with little interconnected pore space, which makes it for water to flow through. This low permeability lead to water accumulating on top of clay layers or diverted around them. Hence, statement III is not