Q89.
With reference to the Indian polity, consider the following statements : I. The Governor of a State is not answerable to any court for the exercise and performance of the powers and duties of his/her office. II. No criminal proceedings shall be instituted or continued against the Governor during his/her term of office. III. Members of a State Legislature are not liable to any proceedings in any court in respect of anything said within the House. Which of the statements given above are correct?
Answer
D
Explanation
The Governor of a State is not answerable to any for the exercise and performance of the powers duties of their office. Article 361(1) of the Constitution, the Governor personal immunity from judicial scrutiny for acts. This ensures the Governor can discharge duties without fear of personal litigation. actions of the government remain open to review. Hence statement I is correct. No criminal proceedings shall be instituted or against the Governor during their term of 361(2) provides absolute immunity to the from criminal proceedings while in office. This preserves the dignity and uninterrupted of the constitutional post. Hence statement is correct. Members of a State Legislature are not liable to any in any court in respect of anything said the House. 194(2) grants members of State Legislatures freedom of speech within the House and its This protection ensures legislators can and vote without fear of legal consequences, uninhibited legislative debate.Hence III is correct.