2012 · EconomyPrevious Year Question
Q76.
Under which of the following circumstances may 'capital gains' arise? 1. When you sell a capital asset at a higher price than you paid for it. 2. When there is a natural increase in the value of the property owned. 3. When you purchase a painting and there is a growth in its value due to increase in its popularity. Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
A. 1 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 2 only
D. 1, 2 and 3
Answer

B

Explanation

Capital gains arise when the value of a capital asset increases. Statement 1 as worded in the question asks about circumstances, and it is not explicitly listed in some versions. A capital gain is an increase in the value of a capital asset (investment or real estate) that gives it a higher worth than the purchase price. The gain is not realized until the asset is sold. Natural increase in property value (statement 2) and appreciation of a painting (statement 3) both constitute capital gains scenarios when realized. The key aspect is unrealized gains also qualify as the circumstances for capital gains, not just when sold.