2019 · Polity & GovernancePrevious Year Question
Q10.
In the context of any country, which one of the following would be considered as part of its social capital?
A. The proportion of literates in the population
B. The stock of its buildings, other infrastructure and machines
C. The size of population in the working are group
D. The level of mutual trust and harmony in the society
Answer

D

Explanation

• Social capital is a sociological concept that refers to the intangible relational assets that emerge from social interactions. These assets are generated through give and take and activate the “norm of reciprocity,” creating social obligations that connect and bind people and groups. The more social capital is used, the greater the benefits. • The concept of social capital is composed of three distinct but interrelated structural, emotional and behavioral components. They are, respectively, networks, trust and collaborative cultural norms. • In every society, some people have a greater share of valued resources – money, property, education, health, and power – than others. These social resources can be divided into three forms of capital – economic capital in the form of material assets and income; cultural capital such as educational qualifications and status; and social capital in the