Q45.
With reference to 'Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW)', consider the following statements: 1. It is an organization of European Union in working relation with NATO and WHO. 2. It monitors chemical industry to prevent new weapons from emerging. 3. It provides assistance and protection to States (Parties) against chemical weapons threats. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Answer
B
Explanation
OPCW is the Hague-based autonomous body, which works within the framework of the United Nations (not European Union), was established in 1997 by the Chemical Weapons Convention. Statement 1 is incorrect. OPCW objectives include: destroying all existing chemical weapons under international verification; monitoring chemical industry to prevent new weapons from re-emerging; providing assistance and protection to States Parties against chemical threats; and fostering international cooperation. Statements 2 and 3 are correct.