2022 · Science & TechnologyPrevious Year Question
Q37.
Consider the following statements: 1. Biofilms can form on medical implants within human tissues. 2. Biofilms can form on food and food processing surfaces. 3. Biofilms can exhibit antibiotic resistance. Which of the statements given above are correct?
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3
Answer

D

Explanation

All three statements are correct. Statement 1 is correct: Biofilms can form on metals, plastics, medical implants, kitchen counters, contact lenses, human and animal tissue, including medical devices. Statement 2 is correct: Biofilms are a constant concern in food processing environments, forming on equipment surfaces and being tough to remove. Statement 3 is correct: Bacteria form biofilms (a matrix) during infection that shield them from antibiotics, helping them survive harsh conditions — thus they can exhibit antibiotic resistance.