2012 · EnvironmentPrevious Year Question
Q15.
Lead, ingested or inhaled, is a health hazard. After the addition of lead to petrol has been banned, what still are the sources of lead poisoning? 1. Smelting units 2. Pens and pencils 3. Paints 4. Hair oils and cosmetics Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
A. 1, 2 and 3 only
B. 1 and 3 only
C. 2 and 4 only
D. 1, 2, 3 and 4
Answer

D

Explanation

All four are sources of lead poisoning even after ban on leaded petrol. Smelting units release lead into the atmosphere. Pens and pencils (not the graphite, but metal parts and some inks) can contain lead. Paints — especially older ones — contain lead compounds. Hair oils and cosmetics, particularly folk medicines, ayurvedics, and cosmetics like kohl (surma/kajal) are significant sources of lead. Lead can also be found in products such as kohl, a South Asian cosmetic, and from some toys.