2012 · Science & TechnologyPrevious Year Question
Q16.
With reference to 'stem cells', frequently in the news, which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. Stem cells can be derived from mammals only. 2. Stem cells can be used for screening new drugs. 3. Stem cells can be used for medical therapies. Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3
Answer

B

Explanation

Statement 1 is incorrect: Stem cells are not derived from mammals only — they can be derived from other organisms including lower animals and plants. Statement 2 is correct: Once established, stem cells can be used to elucidate disease mechanisms and to screen drugs. Statement 3 is correct: Stem cells can be used for medical therapies — this is one of the most promising areas of stem cell research for diseases like Parkinson's, diabetes, etc.